Question 1.
Dow Ltd. Issued 2,00,000; 8% Debentures of Rs.10 each at a premium of 8% on 30th June, 2013 redeemable on 31st March, 2015. How much amount of Debenture Redemption Reserve is to be created before redemption of debentures?
Solution:
Section 71 (4) of the Companies Act, 2013 requires that an amount equal to at least 25% of the value of debentures is to be transferred to the Debenture Redemption Reserve Account. Accordingly, its Rs.50,000 is required to be transferred to DRR (i.e. 25% of Rs.2,00,000) before the actual date of redemption of debentures.

Question 2.
Nirbhai Chemicals Ltd. issued 10,00,000; 6% Debentures of Rs.50 each at a premium of 8% on 30th June, 2013 redeemable on 30th June, 2014. The issue was fully subscribed. Pass Journal entries for issue and redemption of debentures. How much amount of Debenture Redemption Reserve is to be created before redemption of debentures? Also, state how much amount should be invested in specified securities?
Solution:
Section 71 (4) of the Companies Act, 2013 requires that an amount equal to at least 25% of the value of debentures is to be transferred to the Debenture Redemption Reserve Account. So, its Rs.2,50,000 is required to be transferred to DRR (i.e. 25% of Rs.10,00,000). Further, Rule 18 (7) requires every company that is required to create DRR to invest an amount at least equal to 15% of the value of debentures in specified securities. So, Its Rs.1,50,000 is to be invested in specified securities (i.e. 15% of Rs.10,00,000).

Question 3.
IFCI Ltd. (an All India Financial Company) issued 10,00,000; 9% Debentures of Rs.50 each on 1st April, 2008 redeemable on 1st April, 2015. How much amount of Debenture Redemption Reserve is required before the redemption of debentures? Also, pass Journal entries for issue and redemption of debentures.
Solution:

Question 4.
On 31st March, 2003, G Ltd. had 8,00,000; 9%Debentures due for redemption. The company had a balance of Rs.1,40,000 in its Debenture Redemption Reserve. Pass necessary Journal entries for redemption of debentures
Solution:

Question 5.

Solution:

Question 6.
A Ltd. has credit balance of Rs.1,26,000 in Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss. Instead of declaring dividend it is resolved to utilize the profits to repay its Rs.1,20,000 Debentures now redeemable at a premium of 5%. Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of the company.
Solution:

As per circular no. 04/2015 issued by Ministry of Corporate Affairs (dated 11.02.2013), every company required to create/maintain DRR shall on or before the 30th day of April of each year, deposit or invest, as the case may be, a sum which shall not be less than fifteen percent of the amount of its debentures maturing during the year ending on the 31st day of March next following year. Accordingly, entries for DRR and Investment have been passed in the previous accounting year

Question 7.
Mansi Ltd. had 6,000; 10% Debentures of Rs.100 each due for redemption on 31st March, 2015. Assuming that the debentures were redeemed out of profits, pass necessary Journal entries for the redemption of debentures. There was a credit balance of Rs.6,00,000 in Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss.
Solution:

Question 8.
India Textiles Corporation Ltd. has outstanding 50,00,000; 9% Debentures divided into debenture of Rs.100 each due for redemption on 31st March, 2016. Pass Journal entries regarding redemption assuming that there is a balance of Rs.3,00,000 in Debenture Redemption Reserve on the date of redemption.
Solution:

Question 9.
Manish Ltd. issued 40,00,000; 8% Debentures of Rs.100 each on 1st April, 2013. The terms of issue stated that the debentures were to be redeemed at a premium of 5% on 30th June, 2015. The company decided to transfer Rs.10,00,000 out of profits to Debenture Redemption Reserve on 31st March, 2014 and Rs.10,00,000 on 31st March, 2015.
Pass Journal entries regarding the issue and redemption of debentures, DRR and Investment without providing for the interest or loss on issue of debentures.
Solution:

Question 10.
Godrej Ltd. has 20,000; 7% Debentures of Rs.100 each due for redemption on 31st March, 2015. There is a balance of Rs.3,50,000 in Debenture Redemption Reserve Account on the date of redemption. Investment, as required by the Companies Act, 2013 is made on 1st April, 2014 in fixed deposit bearing interest @ 6% p.a. Bank deducted TDS @ 10% on its maturity which is 31st March, 2015. Pass Journal entries at the time of redemption of debentures.
Solution:

Question 11.
Apollo Ltd. issued 2,10,000; 8% Debentures of Rs.10 each on 31st March, 2008 redeemable at a premium of 8% on 30th June, 2015. The Board of Directors decided to transfer the required amount to Debenture Redemption Reserve in three equal annual installments staffing with 31st March, 2013. Required investment was made in Government Securities on 30th April, 2015. Ignore interest on debentures and also investment.
Pass necessary Journal entries regarding issue, transfer to DRR, investment, and redemption of debentures.
Solution:

Question 12.
JB Ltd. issued 10,00,000; 6% Debentures at a premium of 4% redeemable at a premium of 5% after four years. The debentures were issued on 1st April, 2014. Pass Journal entries at the time of issue and redemption of debentures assuming that all legal requirements were complied.
Solution:

Question 13.
On 1st January, 2010, Raja Ltd. issued 5,000; 10% Debentures of Rs.100 each at par. These debentures were redeemed at 5% premium at the end of fifth year out of profit. Give necessary Journal entries for recording the above transactions.
Solution:

Question 14.

Solution:

Question 15.
Rich Sugar Ltd. issued Rs.20 Lakh, 8% Debentures divided into debentures of Rs.100 each on 1st April, 2013, redeemable in four equal annual installments starting from 31st March, 2016. The Board of Directors decided to transfer to Debenture Redemption Reserve Rs.2,50,000 each year on 31st March, 2014 and 2015. The company invested Rs.3,00,000 in Government securities as required by the Companies Act, 2013 and decided to encash the securities after the last redemption. Pass necessary Journal entries for the above transactions.
Solution:

Question 16.

Solution:

Question 17.
HP Ltd. has 1,00,000; 8% Debentures of Rs.50 each due for redemption in five equal installments starting from 31st March, 2015. Debenture Redemption Reserve has a balance of Rs.5,00,000 on that date. Pass Journal entries.
Solution:

Question 18.
Shakti Enterprises Ltd. issued 30,000; 8% Debentures of Rs.100 each on 1st October, 2011 redeemable in five equal annual installments starting with 31st March, 2015. The Board decides to transfer to Debenture Redemption Reserve Rs.50,000 and Rs.4,00,000 on 31st March, 2012 and 2013 respectively and balance required to be transferred to Debenture Redemption Reserve on 31st March, 2014.
Pass Journal entries.
Solution:

Question 19.
Z Ltd. purchased its own debentures of the face value (Rs.100) of Rs.1,00,000 from the open market for immediate cancellation at Rs.92. Pass Journal entries.
Solution:

Question 20.
On 1st April, 2010, X Ltd. had 1,000; 12% Debentures of Rs.100 each. Interest on debentures is payable half yearly on 30th September and on 31st March. On 1st July, 2010, the company purchased Rs.300 own debentures at ! Rs.93 for immediate cancellation.
Pass Journal entries for the purchase and cancellation of debentures.
Solution:

Question 21.
X Ltd. purchased for cancellation of its 25,000; 15% Debentures of Rs.100 each at Rs.98. The expenses of purchase amounted to Rs.50 Journalise.
Solution:

Question 22.
Gagan Ltd. has outstanding 4,20,000, 9% Debentures of Rs.10 each on 10th September, 2009. The company purchased Rs.1,00,000 of its own debentures for cancellation @ Rs.10 each. Record the above transactions in the books.
Solution:

Question 23.
On 1st April, 2013, X Ltd. issued 40,000, 9% Debentures of 100 each at par.
The terms of issue provided that, beginning 31st March, 2015, 2,00,000 debentures should be redeemed either by drawings at par or by purchase in the open market every year. The expenses of issue amounted to Rs.12,000 which were written off from Securities Premium Reserve in the year of issue. On 31st March, 2015, debentures to be redeemed were repaid by drawings. During the year ended 31st March 2016, the company purchased for cancellation 2,000 debentures at the market price of Rs.98 on 31st December, the expenses being Rs.400.Interest on debentures is payable yearly on 31st March each year.
Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of the company to record the transactions including those for DRR and Investment.
Solution:

Question 24.
AAA Ltd. purchased its own 1,000; 10% Debentures of Rs.100 each @ Rs.100 from open market for immediate cancellation. As per the terms of issue, these debentures were redeemable at 5% premium. Pass necessary journal entries for purchase and cancellation of debentures.
Solution:

Question 25.
BBB Ltd. purchased its own 1,500; 11% Debentures of Rs.100 each redeemable at 10% premium @ Rs.95 per debenture.
Pass necessary Journal entries for purchase and cancellation of debentures.
Solution:

Question 26.
CCC Ltd. purchased its own 2,000; 11% Debentures of Rs.100 each redeemable at 10% premium @Rs.103 per debenture for immediate cancellation.
Pass necessary Journal entries for purchase and cancellation of debentures.
Solution:

Question 27.
DDD Ltd. purchased its own 2,500; 10% Debentures of Rs.100 each redeemable at 10% premium @Rs.112 per debenture for immediate cancellation.
Pass necessary Journal entries for purchase and cancellation of debentures.
Solution:

Question 28.
EEE Ltd. issued on 1st April, 2013, 4,500; 10% Debentures of Rs.100 each at a premium of 5% redeemable at a premium of 10% by purchase from open market or by draw of lots every year debentures of nominal value of Rs.1,50,000 beginning 31st March, 2016. The company transferred the required amount to DRR on 31st March, 2015. It also invested the required amount in Debenture Redemption Investment as required by law, which it enchased at the time of last cancellation. The company purchased 1,500; 10% Debentures on 1st January, 2016 @ Rs.98 and cancelled them on 31st March, 2016.
It purchased another lot of 1,500; 10% Debentures on 1st March, 2017 @Rs.106 per debenture and cancelled them on 31st March, 2017.
Remaining debentures were purchased on 15th March, 2018 @ Rs.115 per debenture and cancelled them on 31st March, 2018.
You are required to pass necessary Journal entries.
Solution:

Question 29.
Draft the Journal entries in respect of the following:
In 2005-06, ABC Ltd. had issued 5,000; 10% Debentures of 100 each. On 1st April, 2013, the company purchased 500 of its own 10% Debentures at Rs.48,000. On the same date the balance of Debenture Redemption Reserve was Rs.5,00,000.
The debentures were held as investment until 31st March, 2014 when it was decided to cancel them. Interest is payable half-yearly on 30th September and 31st March and the books are closed on 31st March every year.
Solution:

Question 30.
Solution:

Question 31.
Pass necessary Journal entries for issue and redemption of Debentures in the following cases:
20,000; 12% Debentures of Rs.50 each were issued and to be redeemed as follows:
i. Issued at par and redeemed at a premium of 10%.
ii. Issued at a premium of 10% and redeemable at a premium of 20%.
Solution:

Question 32.
D Ltd. redeemed 1,000; 9% Debentures of Rs.100 each which were issued at par by converting them into equity shares of Rs.10 each issued at a premium of 25%. Journalise.
Solution:

Question 33.
A Ltd. redeemed 1,000; 9% Debentures of Rs.50 each by converting them into 15% New Debentures of Rs.100 each. Journalise.
Solution:

Question 34.
A company redeemed 1,000; 8% Debentures of Rs.100 each by converting them to 12% preference shares of Rs.100 each at 25% premium. Give Journal entries.
Solution:

Question 35.
On 1st April, 2010, X Ltd. issued 1,00,000; 8% Debentures of Rs.100 each at par redeemable after 5 year at a premium of 10% by converting them into equity shares of Rs.100 each issued at a premium of 25%. Pass necessary Journal entries for the issue and redemption of debentures.
Solution:

Question 36.
Iron and Steel Ltd. redeemed 6,000; 8% Debentures of Rs.100 each which were issued at a discount of 5%, by converting them into equity shares of Rs.10 each at par. Journalise.
Solution:

Question 37.
D Ltd. redeemed 1,000; 9% Debentures of Rs.100 each which were issued at a discount of 5% by converting them into equity shares of Rs.10 each issued at a premium of 25%. Journalise.
Solution:

Question 38.
A Ltd. redeemed 1,000; 9% Debentures of Rs.50 each by converting them into 15% New Debentures of Rs.100 each. Journalise.
Solution:

Question 39.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the following transactions in the books of XYZ Ltd:
a. Converted 100; 8% Debentures of Rs.100 each into 10% preference shares of Rs.100 each. The preference shares were issued at a premium of 25%.
b. Redeemed 1,00,000; 8% Debentures at a premium of 10% by draw of lots.
Solution:

Question 40.
Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of XYZ Ltd. for the following transactions:
a. Converted 100; 8% Debentures of Rs.100 each into 9% preference shares of Rs.100 each issued at a premium of 25%.
b. Converted 100; 8% Debentures of Rs.100 each issued at par into equity shares of Rs.10 each.
Solution:

Question 41.
Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of the company in the following cases for redemption of 2,000; 12% Debentures of Rs.10 each issued at par:
a. Debentures redeemed at par by conversion into 10% preference shares of Rs.50 each.
b. Debentures redeemed at a premium of 5% by conversion into equity shares issued at par.
c. Debentures redeemed at a premium of 5% by conversion into equity shares issued at a premium of 20%.
Solution:

Question 42.
Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of the company in the following cases for redemption of 500; 12% Debentures of Rs.50 each issued at par:
a. Debentures redeemed at par by conversion into 10% preference shares of Rs.100 each.
b. Debentures redeemed at a premium of 12% by conversion into equity shares issued at par.
Solution:

Question 43.
Exe Ltd. issued 20,000; 9% Debentures of Rs.10 each at par redeemable at a premium of 5%. According to the terms of issue, debenture holders were given an option to convert their holdings into 9% Preference Shares of Rs.10 each at a premium of 20% at any time after two year. On 31st March, 2015, (the third year of issue) a holder of 400 debentures exercised this option.
Interest on debentures for the full one year had accrued and remained unpaid until 31st March, 2015.
Give necessary Journal entries for the year ended 31st March, 2015.
Solution:

Question 44.
On 1st April, 2013, Kalpana Garments Ltd. issued 1,000; 8% Debentures of Rs.100 each at par and redeemable at par after 4 year and offered the holders an option to convert their holdings into equity shares of Rs.10 each at par after 31st March, 2015. On 1st April, 2015, 40% holders exercised their option. Give Journal entries on 1st April, 2015.
Solution:

Question 45.
On 1st April, 2013, Nath Ltd. issued 2,000; 8% Debentures of Rs.100 each at par and redeemable at par after 4 year and offered the holders an option to convert their holdings into equity shares of Rs.10 each at 25% premium after 31st March, 2015. On 1st April, 2015, 60% holders exercised their option. Give Journal entries on 1st April, 2015.
Solution:

Question 46.
On 1st April, 2004, Ashoka Ltd. issued 8,800; 8% Debentures of Rs.50 each at a premium of 5%, redeemable at par after 3 year by conversion into Equity Shares of Rs.20 each to be issued at a premium of Rs.2 per share.
Record necessary Journal entries in the books of the company for the Issue and Redemption of Debentures.
Solution:

Question 47.
On 1st April, 2011, Ashis Ltd. issued Rs.4,00,000; 10% Debentures of Rs.100 each redeemable at par after 4 year and offered the holders an option to convert their holdings into equity shares of Rs.10 each after 31st March, 2015. On 1st April, 2015, 25% holders exercised their options. Give the necessary Journal entries both at the time of issue and at the time of conversion under the following alternative cases:
Case 1. If Equity Shares of Rs.10 each are issued at par.
Case 2. If Equity Shares of Rs.10 each are issued at a premium of 25%.
Solution:

Question 48.
AH Ltd. issued 20,000; 9% Debentures of Rs.100 each at par redeemable after 5 year by converting them into equity shares of Rs.10 each. Pass necessary Journal entries for the issue and redemption of debentures.
Solution:

Question 49.
On 1st April, 2005, Radha Ltd. issued 2,000; 9% Debentures of Rs.100 each. 30% of these debentures were redeemable at the end of 3rd year by converting them into Equity Shares of Rs.100 each issued at a premium of 50%. The remaining debentures were redeemable at the end of 4th year by converting the same into Equity Shares of Rs.100 each at par.
Pass the necessary Journal entries in the books of the company for the Issue and Redemption of Debentures.
Solution:

Question 50.
On 1st April, 2011 Mode Ltd. issued 4,00,000; 8% Debentures of Rs.100 each at a discount of 5% and redeemable at 10% premium after 4 year and offered the holders option to convert their holdings into equity shares of Rs.10 each after 31st March, 2015. On 1st April, 2015, 25% holders exercised their options. Give necessary Journal entries both at the time of issue and at the time of conversion under the
following alternative cases:
Case 1: If equity shares of 10 each are issued at par.
Case 2: If equity shares of Rs.10 each are issued at a premium of Rs.10 per share.
Solution:

Question 51.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the following transactions in the books of Jay Ltd:
i. Issued 8,000; 9% Debentures of Rs.200 each at a premium of Rs.50 per debenture.
ii. Converted 350; 9% Debentures of Rs.100 each into equity shares of Rs.100 each issued at a premium of 25%.
Solution:

Question 52.
Pass necessary Journal entries in the following cases:
i. Sunrise Ltd. converted 500; 9% Debentures of Rs.100 each issued at a discount of 10% into equity shares of Rs.100 each issued at a premium of 25%.
ii. Britannia Ltd. redeemed 3,000; 12% Debentures of Rs.100 each which were issued at a discount of 10 per debenture by converting them into equity shares of Rs.100 each, Rs.90 paid up.
Solution:

Question 53.
Pass necessary Journal entries in the following cases:
i. Z Ltd. redeemed 1,500; 12% Debentures of Rs.100 each issued at a discount of 6% by converting them into equity shares of Rs.100 each issued at a premium of Rs.25 per share.
ii. X Ltd. converted 1,000; 12% Debentures of Rs. 100 each issued at a discount of Rs.10 per debenture into equity shares of Rs.100 each, Rs.90 paid up.
Solution:

Question 54.
Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of Varun Ltd. for the following transactions:
i. Issued 58,000; 9% Debentures of `1,000 each at a premium of 10%.
ii. Converted 350; 9% Debentures of Rs.100 each into equity shares of Rs.10 each issued at a premium of 25%.
iii. Redeemed 450; 9% Debentures of Rs.100 each by draw of lots
Solution:

Question 55.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the following transactions in the books of Gopai Ltd.:
i. The company had a balance of Rs.15,00,000; 12% Debentures of 100 each. Out of these 2,000 debentures were redeemed by draw of lots.
ii. The company converted its 200; 9% Debentures of Rs.100 each into equity shares of Rs.10 each at 25% premium.
Solution:

Question 56.
Pass necessary Journal entries for issue and redemption of Debentures in the following cases:
20,000; 12% Debentures of Rs.50 each were issued and to be redeemed as follows:
i. Issued at par and redeemed at a premium of 10%.
ii. Issued at a premium of 10% and redeemable at a premium of 20%.
iii. Issued at par and as per terms of issue 50% of face value of debenture is to be redeemed at par in cash, and the balance to be redeemed at a premium of 20% through the issue of fresh debentures.
Solution:

Question 57.
Journalise the redemption of debentures in the following cases:
i. 10,000; 10% Debentures of Rs.100 each issued at a discount of 5% and redeemable at par after 5 year were converted into 12% Debentures of Rs.100 each issued at par before maturity.
ii. 10,000; 10% Debentures of Rs.100 each issued at a discount of 5% and redeemable at par after 5 year were converted into 12% Debentures of Rs.100 each issued at a premium of 25% before maturity.
iii. 10,000; 10% Debentures of Rs.100 each issued at a discount of 5% and redeemable at par after 5 year were converted into 12% Debentures of Rs.100 each issued as a discount of 20% before maturity.
iv. 10,000; 10% Debentures of Rs.100 each issued at a discount of 5% and redeemable at par after 5 year were converted into 12% Debentures of Rs.100 each issued as Rs.90 paid-up before maturity.
Solution: